Prop trading in the UK

The United Kingdom has one of the most developed economies in the world where the financial sector is very well developed and regulated. Retail traders in the UK are offered beautiful funded challenges by prop firms that accept traders from the country. The UK provides prop firms with a very well-defined regulatory framework and the chances of finding talented traders are really high. Funding channels allow prop traders in the UK to use the firm’s capital for speculating in financial markets. Unlike brokers, since these firms are not strictly regulated, they offer greater flexibility to trade almost any instruments in Forex, commodities, indexes, and cryptos. Let’s first briefly overview and explain what prop trading is and then switch to local regulations and important rules in the UK which every prop trader needs to understand to become successful.

But what is prop trading?

Prop trading or proprietary trading is a unique model of financial trading, where traders trade on financial markets using the prop firm’s capital. Prop traders can use the firm’s capital for speculating on a wide range of financial assets instead of their own money, which enables them to minimize personal financial risks almost to zero. This unique opportunity attracts traders to prop trading platforms and there has been a rise in the number of prop firms that operate worldwide, including in the United Kingdom. Prop firms have profit-sharing policies where traders typically keep the majority of profits. This is usually between 75 to 90%, meaning trader can withdraw up to 90% of profits made in their funded accounts, allowing them to make a living if they develop viable strategies.

Funded accounts are offered in the form of challenges where traders have to achieve certain predetermined profit targets while maintaining strong compliance with the firm’s rules.

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What are prop trading rules?

Prop trading firms offer funded account challenges to attract talented traders who can consistently make profits. However, they need to protect their capital and have several important rules. These rules include:

  • Profit target – The Trader has to hit a predetermined profit target to get funded and trade for profits.
  • Daily loss limit – Traders must not lose more than a certain percentage of funded accounts on any single trading day.
  • Overall or maximum drawdown – The maximum percentage loss allowed overall.
  • Minimum trading days – The minimum amount of days when the trader has to be active and trade the markets before they can get funded.
  • Allowed trading hours – News trading, overnight holding, and weekend holding allowance.
  • Allowed trading strategies – Many prop firms prohibit copy trading, martingales, social trading, grid trading, hedging, and other methods.

These and other rules ensure only responsible and consistently profitable traders pass challenges which is important to protect the firm’s capital. Not all prop firms require all the rules listed above. Some reliable firms in the UK do not have specific rules governing trading strategies and many of them also allow news trading, EAs (Expert Advisors), overnight trading, and weekend holding. This can be very important depending on the trading strategy employed by the trader. Swing traders often need to hold their positions overnight and it is critical to check whether your firm allows it.

Forex regulations in the UK

In the United Kingdom, Forex brokers and prop trading firms are overseen by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which ensures firms comply with rules and regulations of transparency client funds protection, and fair trading practices.

Prop firms are not regulated as strictly as Forex brokers as they do not manage client funds or offer trading services. Proprietary firms in the UK only provide traders with trading capital to speculate on financial markets. These regulations are not applied to prop firms that are not operated or located in the United Kingdom. International prop firms that accept clients from the UK can attract British traders by offering higher leverages and more flexible trading conditions with fewer regulations to adhere to.

There is a capital gains tax in the United Kingdom which taxes income from prop trading profits. While this CGT is not directly applied to prop trading profits, these profits are typically subject to income tax rates depending on the trader’s total annual earnings and tax bracket.

Overall the regulations are strict in the United Kingdom for brokers but not so much for prop trading firms.

Payment options for prop traders in the United Kingdom

Payments are important to firstly purchase the challenge and then withdraw profits with little commission and fast processing times. The one advantage of prop trading firms in the UK is their flexibility and diversity when it comes to accepted payment options.

Many reliable prop firms in the United Kingdom allow traders to purchase challenges without fees and the same is true for profit withdrawals. All this is only possible by local popular payment methods which are accepted by these firms.

Credit and debit cards

Credit and debit cards are super popular worldwide including the UK till today. This is because card payments such as Visa and MasterCard are super fast and secure. The fees are very low and in most cases, traders can enjoy zero fees for both purchasing and withdrawals. Almost all British prop firms accept local bank cards and the same is true for international prop brands.

Online payment systems

PayPal is among the most popular online payment methods in the UK and many prop firms in the United Kingdom accept this method of payment. Traders can purchase challenges using PayPal and it is fast and a bit more costly when compared to bank cards, but very comfortable. Traders should check the availability of Paypal and other online e-wallets before signing up with a prop in the UK. Many of the firms also accept other payment methods such as cryptocurrencies.

Cryptos

Cryptos are popular payment methods among the UK’s prop firms. This is because this payment method is fast, secure, and can be done across borders without limitations. Many international prop trading firms that accept UK traders allow them to purchase challenges using digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. USDT is also a very popular crypto accepted by prop firms because of its stable price.

Trading instruments available to British traders

The availability of trading assets is crucial for both prop traders and prop trading firms in the United Kingdom. Not every trader is the same and everyone likes different trading instruments. Availability of your referred instruments at low spreads and low fees is crucial to achieving profit targets and making profits for withdrawal. In prop trading, scalping or short-term trading strategies are very popular and these trading methods require low spreads and low commissions to be profitable.

Forex

The majority of prop trading firms in the United Kingdom provide Forex trading instruments to their prop traders through regulated broker partners. Forex is the most liquid and popular market for financial traders. Known for low spreads and low commissions, Forex major pairs enable British and international traders to deploy scalping strategies effectively. Props in the UK usually allow traders to access major pairs, minors, and in some cases even exotics at competitive spreads. GBP pairs are very popular among the UK’s prop traders and typically include GBPJPY, GBPUSD, and EURGBP pairs.

Stocks

Single company shares from the London Stock Exchange are offered by very few British prop firms. This is the case because most prop firms are solely focused on Forex assets such as Forex pairs, commodities, and indices, and very few of them offer stock trading. Despite this, few props offer access to Lloyds Banking, Rolls-Royce, and other popular LSE-listed stocks. Other popular stocks for trading among British prop traders include stocks in the S&P 500 index such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Coca-Cola, etc.

Commodities

Brent oil, crude oil, natural gas, and gold are some of the most popular instruments among British commodities traders. CFDs on these commodities offered by the prop firms in the UK enable traders to open and close both buy and sell trades at lightning speeds. Since many props offer a limited number of commodities, UK’s commodity traders have to check all the available instruments before signing up for any proprietary challenge. Ensuring the firm offers your favorite commodities at low spreads is crucial for achieving the profit target in a reasonable period.

Indices

British prop traders just like traders from around the world love Indices, such as the S&P 500, Dax-40, the DJIA, and the Nasdaq-100. These instruments are also very often offered by most prop firms at competitive spreads. Since many prop firms do not provide stocks for trading, indices can become a powerful replacement for gaining exposure to stock markets by trading indices that cover many stocks on the NYSE, NASDAQ Euronext, and London Stock Exchange. Equity indices do a good job of offering access to short or long the whole sector of a certain group of stocks.

Crypto

Cryptos are gaining momentum and becoming a very popular asset class among British financial traders. Most prop firms that operate or accept clients in the UK allow traders to access popular cryptos like BTC and ETH in the form of CFDs. Some firms also offer other altcoins including Litecoin, XRP, and many others and it all depends on the prop firm the trader selects. Traders should also check the availability of their preferred crypto instruments before applying for a prop challenge in the United Kingdom.

FAQs on prop trading in the UK

Is prop trading legal in the United Kingdom?

Yes, prop trading is very much legal and available in the United Kingdom. There are plenty of prop trading firms in the UK that are operated locally and many international brands also accept traders from the country.

Are prop firms regulated in the UK?

Yes, some prop firms that offer trading services might fall under FCA regulations in the UK. Overall, prop firms are overseen much less strictly than brokers. Many international props that accept British traders are not regulated anywhere as the regulations are very few when it comes to prop trading firms. This is because prop firms unlike brokers do not accept client deposits or offer trading services.

Is prop trading profitable in the UK?

Generating profits on a funded account is similar to generating profits on your own trading account. Traders need to develop and test their strategies thoroughly to ensure they generate profits. Prop trading can be very profitable when exercised responsibly and with a reliable firm. Some firms offer 100,000 USD and higher funded accounts and allow traders to speculate on financial markets without personal financial risks.

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